显示标签为“diseases”的博文。显示所有博文
显示标签为“diseases”的博文。显示所有博文

2013年9月28日星期六

All-star athletes with diseases

All-star athletes with diseases



All-star athletes with diseases, Even the most elite athletes — who keep their bodies in top shape for a living — are not immune to health problems. While you may know the famous face, you might not be as familiar with the health condition that affects his or her body.

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
The NBA’s all-time leading scorer was diagnosed with this rare form of cancer in 2008 after experiencing hot flashes and sweats. When he went public with the disease in 2009, he told ABC News that he initially thought the diagnosis “was definitely a death sentence.” Prior to 2001, the average life expectancy for a patient after diagnosis was three to five years. Today, patients can expect a normal lifespan as long as they continue treatment. chronic myeloid leukemia treatment options, 5,000 newly diagnosed a year in US + chronic myeloid leukemia,


Muhammad Ali
By the time Muhammad Ali was in the final stages of his magnificent boxing career, he was slurring his words. Not long after, he was diagnosed with this disease, which is characterized by increasingly severe tremors, periodically stiff or frozen limbs and changes in speech and gait, caused by gradual loss of brain cells that produce dopamine, a chemical that is key to controlling muscle movement. There is no known cure, and there is little known about what causes the disease. celebrities with Parkinson’s disease, muhammad ali took about 29,000 punches to the head during career,


Lance Armstrong
The disgraced Tour de France champion told Oprah Winfrey he doesn’t believe doping caused him to develop this type of cancer in 1996. It is the most common cancer in men ages 15 to 34 and when detected early, its curability rate is 90 percent. lance armstrong teammates think doping caused cancer,


O.J. Brigance
The former Baltimore Ravens linebacker won a Super Bowl in 2001 but is now confined to a wheelchair after being diagnosed with this incurable neuromuscular disease in 2007. Another common name for the disease references this beloved Hall of Fame baseball player, whose career and life were cut short by it. While the disease weakens and eventually paralyzes the body, it does not impact the mind. There is no known cure. O.J Brigance + super bowl 2013,


Jay Cutler
The Chicago Bears quarterback played two years in the NFL before realizing he had this disease, which usually affects children and young adults. He now controls the disease, diagnosed in April 2008, by carefully planning his food intake. Though this can be challenging on game days, managing his condition helped Cutler post career-high numbers that season with the Denver Broncos before being traded to Chicago the following year. jay cutler + chicago bears,


Zack Greinke
The Angels-turned-Dodgers pitcher took seven months away from major league baseball in 2006 due to this disorder, for which he continues to be treated. People who have this disorder can have an excessive fear of making mistakes, being judged or criticized and being embarrassed or humiliated in front of others.


Scott Hamilton
After surviving testicular cancer in 1997, the champion ice skater and Olympic gold medalist underwent surgery in 2010 for an unrelated and rare yet noncancerous condition that threatened to take away his vision. He was first diagnosed in 2004 and previously opted to treat it with a noninvasive but risky procedure that can cause brain damage if it is not performed perfectly. This condition most commonly affects children ages 5 to 10 but can also affect adults. scott hamilton + 2010 aneurysm, scott hamilton + mitt romney campaign,


Tim Howard
This neurological disorder, which afflicts U.S. National Soccer team goalkeeper Tim Howard, is best known in popular culture for its association with uncontrollable outbursts of obscenities, but that symptom is a rare one. More common tics include abrupt movements and repetitive sounds, such as barking, sniffing or throat-clearing. In 2005, Howard told “60 Minutes” that he has controlled his condition through sheer willpower since he was a child. Tim Howard on “60 minutes”,


Bruce Jenner
Before he was overshadowed by the Kardashian clan, Bruce Jenner was famous in his own right as a gold medalist in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Although he was once a poster boy for good health, Jenner now suffers from this common condition, which has forced him to give up hobbies including tennis and running. Though the condition is a normal result of aging, it can be particularly common among people who play sports. bruce jenner + gold medalist decathlon, bruce jenner net worth $ 100 million, bruce jenner + kardashians,


Conor Jackson
This fungal infection effectively ended the major-league career of this outfielder, who now plays for the minor leagues. The disease is native to the desert regions of the Southwest, where Jackson was drafted to play first base. The infection starts in the lungs, and symptoms include cough, joint pain and exhaustion. Jackson has said he had to take naps after batting practice when symptoms were at their worst. ike davis + valley fever,


Magic Johnson
The NBA great shocked the nation when he announced his abrupt retirement from the LA Lakers due to this disease, which at the time had been widely associated with gay men and intravenous drug users. magic johnson + acquired HIV through unprotected sex, magic johnson + strong advocate for protected sex,


Jackie Joyner-Kersee
The track and field star was diagnosed with this condition at age 18 but hid it from coaches, teammates and the world until 1993. Depending on its severity, the condition can be experienced as a minor nuisance or a life-threatening disease. There is no known cure. Jackie Joyner-Kersee + 3 olympic gold medals, Jackie Joyner-Kersee + hid asthma diagnosis, Paula Radcliffe of Great Britain, asthma treatment options,


Phil Mickelson
The golf star was nearly crippled in the summer of 2010 by this potentially debilitating disease, which quickly spread from his ankle, finger and wrist to his hips, elbows and shoulders. This chronic disease is caused by an overactive immune system and is characterized by skin lesions as well as joint pain. There is no known cure.


Martina Navratilova
The Hall of Fame tennis star told People magazine she cried when she was diagnosed with this illness in 2010. When detected early, as in Martina’s case, the prognosis is generally positive. Two years after her diagnosis, she competed on ABC’s “Dancing With the Stars”. Risk factors for the disease include a person’s age, genetic factors, personal health history and diet. Martina Navratilova + lance armstrong doping,


Read more: healthyliving


2013年9月14日星期六

Your pee contains thousands of metabolites that can diagnose serious diseases








Secrets of what’s in our urine revealed
Image credit Wikimedia Commons

Urine has more compounds than previously known




Now researchers know more about your pee than ever before.  University of Alberta scientists say they have uncovered the chemical composition of human urine, finding there are more than 3,000 metabolites.





The finding means new ways to discover what’s going on in the environment and in our bodies.




David Wishart, the senior scientist for investigation said in a press release, “Urine is an incredibly complex biofluid. We had no idea there could be so many different compounds going into our toilets.”




He adds, “Most medical textbooks only list 50 to 100 chemicals in urine, and most common clinical urine tests only measure six to seven compounds.”




Expanding our knowledge of what we metabolize in our urine means faster, more inexpensive, less invasive and painless ways to test for a variety of diseases.




For their study, the researchers used several sophisticated tools including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography to discover a wider range of compounds in pee than previously known.





They also looked at 100-years of scientific literature from an online data base about urine called the Urine Metabolome Database, or UMDB.




What’s a urine metabolome?




In case you too got caught on the work ‘metabalome”, the researchers explain it’s a combination of metabolites and genome. Studying urine metabolites and genomes is part of a larger project aimed at identifying all of the metabalomes in the human body.





“This is certainly not the final word on the chemical composition of urine,” Wishart said. “As new techniques are developed and as more sensitive instruments are produced, I am sure that hundreds more urinary compounds will be identified.”





If you want to keep up with what’s in your pee, you may want to check the database regularly. More information is being posted daily. Wishart adds the human metabalome project will have a more significant and immediate impact on human health than the humangenome project.





Diagnosing colon and prostate cancer, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, pneumonia and organ transplant rejection with a simple urine test is already in the making.  Researchers now know there are at least 3,000 metabolites in urine that can help reveal the state of our health.







Source: PloS ONE